Summer 2003 Issue

Photo B. The tray receivers of Echo.

AMSAT OSCAR-E
Project Summer 2003 Status Report

This status report about AMSAT OSCAR-E (“Echo”) is a companion article to the presentation given at the Dayton Hamvention® in May and the two previous articles published in the AMSAT Journal1, 2 and CQ VHF3, 4.

By Richard M. Hambly, W2GPS

The AMSAT OSCAR-E satellite, also known as Echo, was conceived by the AMSAT Board of Directors on October 8, 2001 when they initiated review of “a new small satellite project.” Since that time an expanding team of AMSAT volunteers has been working in cooperation with our contractor, SpaceQuest, on the design, construction, and launch preparations for this new satellite.

Echo is a Microsat-class satellite that owes a great deal of its heritage to the original AMSAT Microsats—AO-16, DO-17, WO-18, and LO-19, which were launched in 1990—and to the AMRAD-sponsored Microsat AO-27, which was launched in 1993. As shown in photo A, Echo is a small cube about 9.5 inches (25 cm) on a side, like those first Microsats. It is fabricated from a stacked set of aluminum trays and covered on all sides by solar panels.

Summary of Features

Echo will offer capabilities that will appeal to users with a wide range of interests, from “EasySat” operations to scientific experiments. Here are the highlights:
• Mode V/U, L/S, and HF/U operation. Modes V/S, L/U, and HF/S are also possible.
• Analog operation, including FM voice.
• Digital modes. Store-and-forward operation is planned. Many speeds are possible, but 9.6, 38.4, 57.6, and 76.8 kbps are the most likely.
• PSK31 repeater mode using 10-meter SSB uplink and UHF FM downlink.
• Four VHF FM receivers and two UHF high-power 8-watt
transmitters.
• Can be configured for simultaneous voice and data.
• Multi-band, multi-mode receiver.
• Can be configured with geographical personalities.
• Advanced power-management system.
• Digital voice recorder (DVR).
• Active magnetic attitude control.

Technical Overview

Echo’s internal subsystems have been refined and modified since they were described in the previous articles. As you will see in the accompanying photographs and figures, significant progress has been made and Echo’s hardware is taking shape.

Echo is composed of a number of modules and subsystems, including:
• Four VHF FM receivers.
• A multi-band, multi-mode receiver.
• Two UHF transmitters.
• Six demodulators and two modulators.
• Integrated flight computer.
• Batteries, battery control regulator (BCR), regulators
• Wiring harness, RF cabling.
• RF switching and phasing networks.
• 56 channels of telemetry.
• Magnetic attitude control.

 

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