Summer 2004 Issue

Photo A. Bob, KØNR, operating VHF QRP using a Yaesu FT-817 from Mt. Herman, DM79. (Photo courtesy WA6TTY)

QRP Operation in
VHF Contests
A Survey of VHF QRP Contest Operators



This article presents the results of an e-mail survey of radio amateurs
who entered recent VHF contests in a QRP category. Here is the kind of equipment QRP operators are using, how they operate, and why they enter the QRP category.



By Bob Witte,* KØNR
 

The QRP category is alive and well in most of the major VHF contests. I’ve been active on and off in that category over the last decade, but I really wasn’t sure what the rest of the QRP operators were doing (see Photo A). I wondered what kind of equipment they had, where they operated from, and how they got there. More important, I wondered, “What is the attraction of QRP in a VHF contest?”

The QRP category in ARRL contests is called Single Operator Portable with an output power limit of 10 watts PEP. Also, a portable power source must be used and operation must be from a location that is not a permanent station. In the CQ WW VHF Contest, the QRP category is called Single-Op All-Band QRP and has the same 10 watts PEP power limit, but operation from a permanent station location and use of commercial power are allowed.

Kevin Kaufhold, W9GKA, recently completed a data analysis of the QRP category for the ARRL contests.1 This analysis shows that the total number of operators active in the QRP category peaked at 84 in 1995 and has been relatively stable for the past five years (averaging 54 for the past five years). W9GKA’s analysis is very thorough and provides a strong quantitative look at the operating category. The history of the CQ WW VHF Contest is not as well documented, but there were 20 QRP entries in the 2003 contest.

Survey

To investigate what QRP operators are doing in VHF contests, I surveyed the operators who turned in logs from five recent major VHF contests: 2002 ARRL January VHF Sweepstakes, 2002 ARRL June VHF QSO Party, 2002 ARRL September VHF QSO Party, 2003 January ARRL VHF Sweepstakes, and 2003 CQ WW VHF Contest. For the ARRL contests, I accessed the score information from the ARRL web site. For the CQ WW VHF Contest, John Lindholm, W1XX, provided me with the scoring information I needed.

I matched operator callsigns to e-mail addresses using on-line sources such as qrz.com. In some cases, I did web searches to find e-mail addresses. However, I was unable to locate e-mail addresses for everyone. The survey was sent via e-mail to the resulting list of e-mail addresses, with a second follow-up message a few weeks later to the non-respondents. There were 82 unique callsigns in the database, with 67 that I matched to e-mail addresses. I received 39 responses, or about half of the radio operators in the database.

 

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